Tiri in New Caledonia

The Tiri have only been reported in New Caledonia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Tiri people, also known as Ciri or Tîrî, live in the southern region of New Caledonia. They are found along the west coast in the Couli area near Sarraméa and La Foa, and along the east coast in the upper valleys near Kouaoua and Méa. Their language, Tîrî, belongs to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian language family and is spoken in several valleys and villages across this region.

Historically, the Tiri people have been part of the broader Kanak cultural world that has shaped New Caledonia's inland and coastal communities. Their language reflects deep regional connections, with evidence of shared vocabulary and cultural history among surrounding peoples. While the Tiri language persists, it is considered endangered due to longstanding pressures from surrounding languages and broader cultural shifts.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tiri people traditionally live in small village communities where family and clan relationships form the core of social life. Many households engage in gardening, raising crops such as yams, taro, and other staples that thrive in New Caledonia's fertile valleys. Fishing and gathering forest resources also contribute to daily sustenance. Traditional land stewardship remains important, with families maintaining ties to ancestral lands through generational knowledge and shared responsibilities.

Homes are often organized around extended families, and everyday life includes communal labor, shared meals, and participation in local cultural events. Ceremonial gatherings, storytelling, music, and dance reflect longstanding cultural traditions. Even as modern influences have entered their communities through education and regional commerce, the Tiri continue to retain many elements of Kanak identity rooted in respect, reciprocity, and connection to land.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tiri people identify primarily with Christianity. Local churches play an important role in community life, offering shared worship, teaching, and spiritual encouragement. Christian belief shapes much of the moral and social framework within families, while some customary practices continue to hold cultural significance.


What Are Their Needs?

Because many Tiri communities are in rural valleys and mountain regions, access to healthcare, transportation, and educational opportunities can be limited. Strengthening families through stable livelihoods and community support systems remains important.

Culturally, the Tiri language faces pressures as younger generations shift toward more widely used languages. Efforts to revitalize and preserve their language help maintain local identity and strengthen community cohesion.

Spiritually, continued engagement with Scripture and the development of strong local church leaders are vital for long-term health. As the Tiri grow in Christ, discipleship and unity can help them build spiritually resilient families and contribute to the wider body of Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that Tiri believers will grow deeply in their knowledge of scripture and walk faithfully with Christ in daily life.
Pray for strong, humble leaders within local churches who will guide their communities with wisdom and compassion.
Pray for the preservation of the Tiri language and cultural identity, especially among younger generations.
Pray that the Tiri church will develop a vision to share the hope of Christ with other peoples who lack gospel access.


Scripture Prayers for the Tiri in New Caledonia.


References

https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15501
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEr%C3%AE_language
https://www.sorosoro.org/en/hamea-tiri/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tiri
People Name in Country Tiri
Alternate Names Ciri
Population this Country 700
Population all Countries 700
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 0  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15501
ROP3 Code 110079
Country New Caledonia
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sud province: west coast, Couli (Sarraméa), La Foa lower valleys (Tîrî); east coast, Kouaoua, upper valleys (Méa).   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country New Caledonia
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sud province: west coast, Couli (Sarraméa), La Foa lower valleys (Tîrî); east coast, Kouaoua, upper valleys (Méa)..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tiri (700 speakers)
Language Code cir   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tiri (700 speakers)
Language Code cir   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tiri

Primary Language:  Tiri

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.